gnuss how the grid will cope with voltage spikes when so many more people are having PV installed!
Exactly. @TheDragon (GivEnergy) I have suggested elsewhere that the inverters also need to respect the DNO grid supply voltage limits for whichever country they are in. AFAIAA, Givenergy inverters can operate from about 180V up to 280V but if there is a micro generation cluster on the same distribution system, between them with significant PV, they could push the local voltage way in excess of 253V (230+10%) as they all vie to discharge their 3.68kW. Our Zappi regularly trips at 258V while we are exporting 3.68kW or less. The DNO will know how much local micro generation there is, but I have no idea, nor what the export limits are.
I understand that if the DNO can limit export but not voltage, then there would have to be a change in the regulations to prevent micro generation from pushing local voltage outside the specification. I'm aware that other DNOs simply reduce the tap on the distribution transformer but under heavy load that could pull the voltage below 216V (230-6%) when all the micro generation on off peak tariffs are charging house batteries and EVs. I have a lot of sympathy for DNO Engineers responsible for the security of supply yet having no say in what micro generation goes where or how it is operated.
Of course, having micro generation that has to respect both a maximum power output and voltage would inevitably lead to inverters limiting output when there's plenty of renewable energy available (sun, wind or water), causing frustration in owners "missing out" on their ability to optimise their energy tariffs, but it would result in more secure local distribution.